Wacky Wednesday: The Glowing Wounds of Shiloh

The Battle of Shiloh was a bloodbath.

April 1862. Over 23,000 casualties in just two days. Muddy ground, pouring rain, chaos everywhere. After the fighting stopped, the battlefield was littered with the wounded some stuck out there for hours, even days, waiting for help.

Then something happened that no one expected. Some of the wounds started to glow. Soldiers lying in the dark with a weird blue-green light coming from their injuries. Spooky as hell, but even stranger many of those guys ended up surviving. Although nobody got Spider-Man powers sadly.

Artistic rendering of a wounded Civil War soldier glowing on the battlefield inspired by accounts from the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.

It didn’t make sense. Until about 140 years later. Modern researchers think a bioluminescent bacteria in the Tennessee soil, Photorhabdus luminescence (I can’t even pronounce that just know it glows lol) into the wounds. Because of the cold temps and weakened immune systems, the bacteria thrived. And instead of killing the soldiers, it actually helped by wiping out more dangerous microbes.

Bioluminescent Photorhabdus luminescens bacteria glowing in laboratory petri dishes — the same kind believed to have caused Angel’s Glow during the Civil War.

So what looked like some ghostly phenomenon may have actually saved lives.

Soldiers back then didn’t know the science. They just called it Angel’s Glow.

And honestly, who could blame them It’s one of those rare moments where the horror of war meets something weirdly beautiful.

Not a miracle, maybe but close enough.

I read that scientists recreated battlefield conditions in a lab to test this theory and sure enough, the bacteria glowed and outcompeted nastier ones. The phenomenon probably wouldn’t happen today with modern medicine. But in 1862? It just might’ve been the difference between life and death.

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📚 Footnotes

Smithsonian Magazine, “Civil War Soldiers Had Wounds That Glowed—and Healed Faster,” https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/civil-war-soldiers-had-wounds-that-glowedand-healed-faster-115741280/

U.S. National Library of Medicine, Angel’s Glow at the Battle of Shiloh, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3757937/

Scientific American, “Angel’s Glow: The Bacteria That Saved Soldiers’ Lives at Shiloh,” https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/angels-glow-in-the-dark-wounds-of-civil-war-soldiers/

PBS American Experience, “The Mysterious Angel’s Glow,” https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/mystery-angels-glow/

National Geographic Kids, “The Glowing Wounds of Shiloh,” https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/shilohs-glowing-wounds

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